![]() ![]() Increasing investment in research and development.Long duration of engine oil drain intervals.Increasing demand for high-performance lubricants.Rising costs in the production process and technology, rising costs in raw materials, rising competition in mature markets, environmental requirements regarding emissions, increasing difficulty in protecting patents, and rising price pressure due to low growth rates in mature markets were the rising constraints to demand. Many companies are attempting to increase the demand for Viscosity index improver products in engine oil by promoting their application orientation. ![]() Although the global market share of the Viscosity index improver is still relatively high, it has suffered from overcapacity in recent years, drawing attention to the Viscosity index improver industry's development potential. Viscosity index improver can reduce emissions, save energy, and strengthen the protection of various mechanisms. Viscosity index improver (VII) is a lubricant additive used to increase the viscosity index of petroleum-derived lubricants. Increasing Costs in Production Process and Technology Because of the large capital investments, companies make in this continuous-operation machinery, preventive measures, corrective maintenance, and breakdown maintenance are required. Lubricants are used extensively in automotive and industrial applications, and the quality of the lubricant determines the lifespan of the mechanical components used in the industry. To ensure that the lubricant remains effective even at higher temperatures, various additives, including viscosity index improvers, are added to increase the consistency and effectiveness of the lubricant at various temperatures. Although due to the contact of moving parts, especially at high speeds, the temperature increases, which increases the temperature of the lubricant introduced between them and causes the lubricant to be thin, which can lead to evaporation of the lubricant or reduced performance. and Canadian countries are accounted for USD 607.12 Million and USD 54.41 Million in 2020, with a CAGR of 3.6% and 2.8 % during the forecast period of 2020-2028, respectively. Lubricants are used to reduce friction between two moving parts by introducing a thin film to avoid direct contact with the moving parts and reduce friction losses as the life of the parts increases. It will boost the production of high-quality lubricants like crankcase oil and gear lubes. The increasing focus of automakers worldwide on reducing carbon footprints and improving fuel efficiency is expected to drive demand for Viscosity Index Improvers. Market Dynamics Increasing Focus on Improving Pollution index and Fuel Efficiency ![]()
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![]() ![]() When it comes to finding the editing tools for you, you might be tempted to go with Lightroom, a classic photo editor with a solid track record. How Does Luminar Compare to Lightroom?įinding the right photo editing software can be a challenge, especially when you’ve got two possible options to choose from. Adobe Lightroom is part of the Adobe Creative Cloud, which includes other Adobe tools like Photoshop, Indesign, and Illustrator. It is often the photo editor of choice for professional shooters, and is compatible across many different systems, from Android to macOS. What is Lightroom?Īdobe Lightroom, or Lightroom Classic, is considered the gold standard for photo editing software, especially among photographers. ![]() Skylum updates this tool often, adding new features to each new generation of Luminar. This photo editing tool has become popular among photographers for its clever artificial intelligence programming and reasonable price. Luminar 4 was released in 2019, an update to Luminar 2018, or Luminar 3. Luminar is an affordable photo editing software made by Skylum, compatible with macOS and PC. In this article, we’re going to take a closer look at Luminar and see how it compares to Lightroom. To enhance your online portfolio website, it’s important to choose the right software to suit your budget and needs. Adobe alone has a number of photo editing software to choose from, like Lightroom, CC, and Photoshop. When it comes to choosing a photo editing software, it can be quite difficult especially when there are a number of different choices. ![]() ![]() ![]() Following SQL query uses COALESCE to do that:ĬOALESCE(first_name,last_name, '') as first_name,ĬOALESCE(last_name, first_name, '') as last_name,ĬOALESCE(first_name, '') + COALESCE(last_name, '') as full_name For example, in this scenario, let's display the value of last_name if first_name is NULL and the value of first_name if last_name is NULL in the report. You can use this technique to provide sophisticated default values in your reports. You can use COALESCE() to instruct using the value of another column if the target column is NULL and if that is also null then use the third column and so on. Let me show you another use of COALESCE() function while we are using it. ![]() SELECT first_name, last_name, COALESCE(first_name, '') + COALESCE(last_name, '') In this example, you don't need to do anything, just replace ISNULL() with COALESCE() and you are done, as shown in the following SQL query: Remember, COALESCE() is a standard function and whenever you can use COALESCE() you should be using it. ![]() In the earlier example, you have learned how to use ISNULL() to replace NULL values with blank in SQL SERVER, let's see how can we use COALESCE() to do the same. Using COALESCE() to replace NULL with empty String in SQL SERVER You can see that even though one of the joining columns is NULL but full_name is not NULL anymore because ISNULL() is replacing NULL values with a blank. SELECT first_name, last_name, ISNULL(first_name, '') + ISNULL(last_name, '') In order to avoid that and to replace the NULL with empty String, let's use ISNULL() method in our SQL query: You can see that full_name is NULL for the second and third record because for them either first_name or last_name is NULL. SELECT first_name, last_name, first_name + last_name AS full_name FROM #People Now let's display the first name, last name and full name from #People table, where the full name is nothing but a concatenation of first and last name. IF OBJECT_ID( 'tempdb.#People' ) IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #People ĬREATE TABLE #People (first_name varchar(30), last_name varchar(30)) INSERT INTO #People VALUES ('Joe','Root') INSERT INTO #People VALUES ('Mary', NULL) INSERT INTO #People VALUES (NULL, 'Broad') - cleanup - DROP TABLE #People ![]() In order to understand the problem and solution better, let's create a sample database with some values. Let's first see, how to use ISNULL() to replace NULL String to empty String in SQL SERVER. Replacing NULL with blank in SQL SERVER - ISNULL() Example It''s a great course to learn T-SQL concepts, functional, and SQL Server basics. COALESCE(column, column2, ''), so if the column is null then it will use column2 and if that is also null then it will use empty String.įor SQL Server and T-SQL beginners, I also recommend Microsoft SQL for Beginners online course by Brewster Knowlton on Udemy. The only difference between them is that ISNULL() is Microsoft SQL Server-specific but COALESCE() is the standard way and supported by all major databases like MySQL, Oracle, and PostgreSQL.Īnother difference between them is that you can provide multiple optional values to COALESCE() e.g. Similarly, COALESCE(column, '') will also return blank if the column is NULL. Both functions replace the value you provide when the argument is NULL like ISNULL(column, '') will return empty String if the column value is NULL. There are two ways to replace NULL with blank values in SQL Server, function ISNULL(), and COALESCE(). To prevent this, you can replace NULL with empty String while concatenating. In SQL Server, when you concatenate a NULL String with another non-null String the result is NULL, which means you lose the information you already have. We often need to replace NULL values with empty String or blank in SQL e.g. ![]() ![]() ![]() Congestion usually occurs when the demand for Transportation systems such as public roads. These characteristics are usually as a result of increased usage of Traffic congestion is a phrase used to describe a transportation systemĬharacterized by increased queuing of vehicles, longer trip times and slower speeds (Wang, Cao, Traffic Congestion Problem in Tampa Bay Area, Florida Topic: Traffic Congestion Problem in Tampa Bay Area, Florida
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![]() Accountants are more involved with the big picture of an organization’s finances and can weigh in on corporate reporting and compliance reporting and financial management advice. They can provide taxation advice and planning, business establishment assistance, and the auditing of organizations. The job of an accountant is to analyze the data produced by the bookkeeper, report on it, and provide financial advice based on market based trends. They are more in touch with the day to day intricacies of the organization. Usually one would be interacting with a bookkeeper on a more consistent basis than an accountant. The main difference between accounting and bookkeeping is that accounting focuses on providing advice and analysis to business owners to help them make strategic decisions, while. In addition, bookkeepers can process and maintain payroll systems, reconcile accounts, and manage accounts receivable and accounts payable. This includes processing invoices, receipts, payments, and other financial transactions. The books referred to, in this context, are the books of accounts. recording financial transactions & events. Bookkeepers are responsible for recording, classifying, and organizing every financial transaction that is made through the course of business operations. Definition of Bookkeeping Literally, it means the activity of keeping (or maintaining) financial books, i.e. So what is the difference between a bookkeeper and an accountant? A bookkeeper’s job is to keep the company updated with ongoing financial recording and transactions. Balancing the Books The Income Statement Photo: Image by Daniel Fishel The Balance 2019 Bookkeeping is the process of recording all financial transactions made by a business. Bookkeeper and accounting clerk positions require similar duties where youll use computer software and math skills to help manage the companys finances. However, they both hold very different roles. ![]() ![]() With an efficient bookkeeper, a business can ensure accurate and efficient recording and management of its financial assets and liabilities. Bookkeeping is the permanent recording of financial transactions in a proper manner in the books of accounts of an entity so that their financial effect on the business of entity can be seen. ![]() The terms bookkeeper and accountant are often used interchangeably. A bookkeeper is a professional who manages a businesss financial transactions and recording. Summary Bookkeeping vs Accounting Bookkeeping is the process of recording daily financial transactions such as purchases, sales, receipts, and payments in a systematic and organized manner. ![]() ![]() So, do YOU have a favourite gas ring? Study exposes our home habits The big mortgage meltdown: 1.4m Brits face losing at least a FIFTH of their disposable income due to soaring interest rates, the IFS warns - with 30-somethings hit the hardestĪs the UK rocks from today's bombshell news that average inflation remains 8.7% higher than last year, Business Editor Ruth Sunderland explains what this means for YOU - and why there could be more pain to come King Charles unveils portraits commissioned for 75th anniversary of the Windrush generation as he praises their 'immeasurable' contribution to the UK Patients in care homes will have the legal right to receive visitors, ministers vow Home Office spends £1.3m defending Rwanda asylum deal amid legal battle as scheme remains in limboĬhildren identifying as cats are wearing 'tails and ears' in class, warns Britain's toughest headteacher as she cautions that teachers' authority over their pupils is 'long gone' amid rise of the 'furries' RICHARD EDEN: New business blow for Meghan and Harry as US officials REFUSE to grant the Archetypes patents - barely a week after $20million Spotify deal was ditched She and Harry had a golden chance to make things different for millions and it is UNFORGIVABLE that they chose not to, says Sir Trevor Phillips as he marks 75 years since The Windrush arrived ![]() No one in Britain cared about Meghan's race. 'Your stepdad is lost at sea!' California man whose billionaire stepfather is on missing sub asks OnlyFans model to SIT on him 30 minutes after pleading for prayers, as he triggers war of words with Cardi B over Blink-182 concert ![]() it's time we left the ship to rest in peace, writes JULIE COOK I'm so glad I never used a submarine to visit my great-grandfather's grave on the Titanic. Revealed: Crew member on Titan's mothership filmed moment craft began its doomed descent to Titanic wreck in selfie footage the 22-year-old photographer posted on TikTok unaware of the horrors to comeĮxpert reveals what might have happened to the five tourists on board missing Titanic sub if hull of 22ft vessel had cracked ![]() Mission impossible? International rescue team of ultra high-tech submersibles, jets and ships search for Titanic Five in 10,000sq-miles of the Atlantic - as sonar picks up more ocean noises ![]() ![]() No stranger to performing and light choreography over the course of her career, Knight raised the stakes when she put on her dancing shoes in the spring of 2012. Fresh and Michael Bivins, the legendary songstress gave guidance to contestants as they took the stage with the hope to jumpstart their career in the entertainment industry. Knight enjoyed success from her 8th solo effort, “Another Journey” with hit singles “I Who Have Nothing” as well as the up-tempo track “Settle,” produced by Randy Jackson, with whom she previously collaborated with on her Grammy-winning album, “At Last.” Knight also enjoyed the success of her song “You and I Ain’t Nothin’ No More” which appeared over the end credits of the critically-acclaimed Lee Daniels film THE BUTLER.Īlso on the small screen, Knight shared her musical expertise on the first and second season of Centric’s original series “Apollo Live.” Joining judges Doug E. In the New Year she will guest on Lee Daniels and FOX TV’s new series “Empire” opposite Terrence Howard and Taraji P. Henson and fellow Grammy winner Cliff “Method Man” Smith. In the story about two lovers as they journey through life, love and family, Knight stars alongside Oscar-nominee Taraji P. The album was a major success and won an NAACP Image Award for “Outstanding Gospel Album.”Ĭhristmas Season of 2014 found Knight returning to the small screen in the Lifetime original movie “Seasons of Love”. Knight who is a tw0-time Grammy winner in the gospel category, yet again embraced her gospel roots, releasing her inspirational album “Where My Heart Belongs”, in September 2014. The song serves as lead single from her twelfth studio album that she is currently on. This seven-time Grammy winner has enjoyed #1 hits in Pop, Gospel, R&B and Adult Contemporary, and has triumphed in film, television and live performance.įall of 2015 marked the release of Knight’s first mainstream dance record, “Just A Little” in nearly twenty years. Very few singers over the last fifty years have matched her unassailable artistry. ![]() Her trademark voice exudes soul, power and passion.The great ones endure, and Gladys Knight has long been one of the greatest. This dynamic, legendary performer continues to provide top-quality entertainment. The Gladys Knight in Las Vegas special engagement has been well-received. Her follow-up book was released in 2001, "At Home with Gladys Knight". During 1998, she released her first book, "Between Each Line of Pain and Glory, My Life Story". While the film was not a box office success, her performance earned her a Best New Actress nomination in the Golden Globes. She made her acting debut in the 1976 film, "Pipe Dreams". They named the band the Pips, and by the late 1950s, they started to tour.Īs her career evolved, this singer-songwriter also become an actress and author. During 1952, she formed a band with two of her cousins (Elenor and William), her sister (Brenda) and Merald. By the time she was eight years old, she had become active as a gospel, rhythm and blues (R&B) and soul singer. ![]() Known as the Empress of Soul, she was born in 1944 in Atlanta, Georgia. In addition, her brother and original Pip, Bubba (Merald), will also be featured. The legendary performer will be accompanied by an 11-piece band, as well as four dancers and back-up singers. This fantastic show includes a large and talented cast. In addition, her set-list will feature some of her more recent hits, including those from her December 2010 album, "Settle". Among them are "Midnight Train to Georgia", and "I Heard it Through the Grapevine". It showcases many of her most notable hits. This seven-time Grammy Award-winning performer's Tropicana show is called, A Mic and A Light. Her performances are open to all ages, and will be held in the former Tiffany Theater, which has been re-named in her honor. She will be headlining Tuesdays through Saturdays during her multi-month, special engagement. During 2011, fans will find Gladys Knight in Las Vegas, Nevada, at the Tropicana. ![]() ![]()
![]() ![]() We sat in that car and thanked God for entrusting it to us, all the while recognizing that it wasn’t really ours at all. He had heard Lee’s story before, and so we had the same mindset that day. I remember when my husband and I bought our first car. How easy it is for us to hoard our possessions in the name of “taking care of them.” How ungenerous I have been with things like my car, home, or my computer.Īfter that conversation with Lee, I began reframing my thinking and asking myself how I could use what I have to bless God’s people, and thus bless Him. This happened years ago, and I still think about his kindness. This is the Lord’s pick-up truck, and it is for His people whenever they may need it.” Once when I thanked him for letting us borrow his truck, he said, “Oh, it’s not my truck. I remember that he wasn’t stingy or overprotective of his car, or even annoyed with the time it took to help us. So we borrowed this truck from Lee a lot over the years. There were four kids in my family, and come college-time, it felt like someone was always moving in or out of a dorm. Lee would offer this truck to our family anytime someone was moving. ![]() Growing up, our neighbor Lee had a pick-up truck. ![]() Here are some personal ways that God has taught me more about what it means to be a steward. But I have learned that stewardship is about much more than our finances-but every aspect of our lives. When we hear of stewardship these days, it is usually connected to the idea of money. But this parable leads us to ask an important question: if everything we have is a gift, how can we use what we’ve been given to further the announcement of God’s kingdom? How can we value all He’s given us by making much of Him? We all know that no amount of good works can earn God’s approval (Ephesians 2:8-9). God’s pleasure is not based on how much we can produce or earn. He had been stingy and ungenerous he’d protected his resources instead of using them. But the third servant has only the original bag of gold to offer back. They’d used their time and resources well they had been good stewards of the gold given them. When the master returns, the first two show the master all that they earned during his absence. The first two men use what was given to them to make something more, while the third servant hides away his one bag of gold. Remember the parable of the bags of gold? Jesus tells his disciples a story in Matthew 25: Before a man goes away on a journey, he gives one servant five bags of gold, another two bags, and yet another servant just one bag. Knowing that all I have is a gift, I need to ask myself what I’m going to do with it. All my “possessions” aren’t really mine to begin with-they are on loan to me from a gracious God who gives us more than we could ever deserve.Ī second thing stewardship involves is action. The psalmist reminds us: “The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it, the world, and all who live in it” (Psalm 24:1). The Bible tells us that this first involves a mindset-an understanding that everything we have has been given to us. Stewardship means to take care of something. What does Scripture have to say about this? Prevalent as a theme in Scripture, stewardship seems to be the resounding answer to that topic. And then I realized that I have the tendency to do the same, and that perhaps this desire to cling to and hold on to what we have, is innate in all of us. I find myself wondering where she picked up this need to stake her claim on her toys and possessions. “Mine!” seems to work its way into her limited vocabulary at a pretty regular rate. My daughter will turn two this summer, and she has a new favorite word. ![]() |
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